Position reporting is the act of informing Air Traffic Control (ATC) or Flight Information Services (FIS) of an aircraft’s current location, altitude, and intentions, usually at a predefined reporting point or when requested. It is an essential element of flight under both VFR and IFR, particularly in non-radar environments, uncontrolled airspace, or during oceanic and remote operations.
Purpose
Maintain situational awareness for controllers and other traffic
Ensure airspace safety and traffic separation, especially without radar
Provide tracking data for search and rescue, route progression, and flow control
Support procedural control in areas without surveillance
When Position Reporting Is Required
At compulsory reporting points (marked with a solid triangle on charts)
IFR: “Austrian 831, reporting MOLUS at 1230, flight level 330, estimating LAMGO at 1245.” VFR: “OE-CVC, over November at 2500 feet, inbound for landing.”
Position Reporting in VFR Flights
Typically done at visual reporting points (VRPs) near aerodromes
Required for joining circuits, CTR entries, and transits
Helps other VFR traffic identify and sequence properly
Phraseology Examples (VFR)
“Wien Tower, OE-XYZ, over Whiskey at 2500 feet, inbound for landing.”
“Overhead field at 1500 feet, joining downwind runway 27.”