Cessna 208 Caravan

C208ICAOVFRIFR
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The original short-fuselage Caravan: a 675 shp PT6A-114A, fixed gear, a large cargo door and up to 14 occupants where approved. Flown for freight, skydiving, on floats and in the bush, also from grass and gravel strips.

Units

Performance

Cruise speed
186 kt
Max operating speed (VMO)
175 kt
Range
1,070 nm
Service ceiling
25,000 ft
Rate of climb
1,234 ft/min

Fuel

Fuel type
Jet A-1 · Jet A
Usable fuel
1,010 kg
Total capacity
1,010 kg
Wing tanks
2 × 507 kg

Turbine fuel is shown as mass, at a typical 0.80 kg/l, the way crews plan it.

Runway

Minimum runway
626 m
Take-off distance over 15 m (50 ft)
626 m
Landing distance from 15 m (50 ft)
495 m
Usable surfaces
Asphalt · Concrete · Grass · Gravel

The longer of take-off and landing distance. At 3,629 kg, ISA, sea level, dry paved runway, no wind.

Cockpit and systems

Cockpit
Glass cockpit
Avionics
Garmin G1000 NXi
Systems
Autopilot · Constant-speed propeller

Weights and capacity

Max passengers
13
Minimum crew
1
Cockpit seats
2
Max take-off weight (MTOW)
3,629 kg
Max landing weight
3,538 kg
Empty weight
2,145 kg

Licence and training

Licences that cover it
PPL(A) · CPL(A)
Class rating
SET (land)
Extra training or endorsements
Turbine engine · Variable-pitch propeller

EASA terms. Other authorities name and split ratings differently.

Flight rules and approvals

Flight rules
Certified for IFR
Approvals
Night VFR · Known icing (FIKI)

Assumes the usual equipment. The aircraft's own documents decide what it may fly.

Type

Manufacturer
Cessna
Category
Aeroplane
Engines
1× Turboprop
ICAO type designator
C208
Wake turbulence category
L · Light
In service since
1985

Scale drawing

Length
11.46 m
Wingspan
15.88 m
Height
4.52 m
Fuselage width
1.75 m
Propeller diameter
2.69 m

Drawn to scale from the published length, span and height; finer shapes are approximate.

Size comparison

  • Cessna 208 CaravanLength 11.46 m
  • Daher TBM 960Length 10.74 m

All drawn at one scale. The person is 1.8 m tall.

Speeds

VSOStall, landing configurationStall speed with gear and full flaps down. Bottom of the white arc.
50 kt
VS1Stall, cleanStall speed in the clean configuration. Bottom of the green arc.
63 kt
VRRotationSpeed at which you lift the nose wheel on take-off.
70–75 kt
VYBest rate of climbMost height in the shortest time.
107 kt
VAManoeuvring speedBelow it, a full control deflection will not overstress the airframe (at maximum weight).
115–150 kt
VFEMax flaps extendedHighest speed with flaps down. Top of the white arc.
125–150 kt
VMOMax operating speedSpeed limit of a turbine aircraft in knots; higher up, the Mach limit (MMO) applies instead.
175 kt

A range runs from light to maximum weight, or across the flap settings for VFE. The exact speed depends on weight, flaps and conditions.

Typical published values for the named variant, for learning only. Always fly with the aircraft's own flight manual (POH/AFM).

Fly the Cessna 208 Caravan in the simulator

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