Se Tolkien fosse stato un appassionato di aviazione: I Silmaril, le rotte aeree e il 747 di Gondor
Immagina J.R.R. Tolkien che incontra l'aeroporto moderno: una vasta cittadella di pietra e vetro fatta di code, piste come passerelle dritte come spade e grandi uccelli d'argento che ruggiscono come Balrog ma mantengono le loro promesseper lo più puntuali.<\/b>
È allettante immaginarlo mentre strizza gli occhi dietro i suoi occhiali guardando un tabellone delle partenze come se fosse una tabella genealogica della Casa di Finwë. “Gate B12… ritardo… di nuovo.” Non si limiterebbe a notare il ritardo; aggiungerebbe una nota a piè di pagina spiegandone l’origine nei tempi antichi, quando i Venti di Manwë si offesero per un piano di volo presentato in modo errato e quindi trattennero il loro favore.
Eppure—sotto il sensato tweed e la pazienza da professore—c'è motivo di sospettare che Tolkien avrebbe potuto adorare l'aviazione. Non l'affare delle scatole di snack e delle assegnazioni dei posti, ma il mito di essa: le lunghe strade dell'aria, i nomi segreti dei venti, le vie stellari, il solenne rituale delle checklist e il discorso severo, simile a un canto, di coloro che custodiscono il cielo.
Se Tolkien fosse stato un appassionato di aviazione: I Silmaril, le rotte aeree e il 747 di Gondor Professor Tolkien, incontra l'aerodromo: Il grande terminal grigio dell'ovest Il Boeing 747, come descritto nel Red Book of Jetliners Nomi elfi per aeromobili: cosa i Noldor dipingerebbero sul muso Fraseologia ATC come lingua elevata: “Autorizzato al decollo” nella lingua di Gondor Il libro che avrebbe scritto: La compagnia del piano di volo Libro I: Lo Shire di Short Final Libro II: Le Due Torri (Ground e Tower) Libro III: Il ritorno del King Air Appendice A: Sulla genealogia delle cellule alari (Una breve, inevitabile digressione) Come prendeva in giro un aeroporto (affettuosamente): Il lamento per i bagagli smarriti Alla fine: gli Eagles sono sempre stati in ritardo, ma i Jets mantengono la parola
Professor Tolkien, incontra l'aerodromo: Il grande terminal grigio dell'ovest
Un aeroporto, nelle mani di Tolkien, non sarebbe “affollato”. Sarebbe un luogo di raduno, dove molti popoli—Harfoots con felpe con cappuccio, Nani con trolley di densità impossibile e Elfi che in qualche modo viaggiano con una sola borsa—si incontrano sotto soffitti a volta e luce stellare fluorescente.
Il terminal avrebbe ovviamente veri nomi. Non semplicemente “Terminal 1”, ma Thangorodrimmë (la Montagna delle Molte Scale Mobili), o forse Gwaith-i-Queue (la Gente della Fila). Ci sarebbero leggende sull'antico conflitto tra i Popoli Liberi e il Signore Oscuro della Conformità al Bagaglio a Mano, che esige che tutti i liquidi siano posti in un'unica borsa trasparente e ride nell'ombra quando qualcuno dimentica una bottiglia d'acqua.
Anche la sicurezza diventerebbe un rito. La rimozione degli stivali sarebbe reinterpretata come un gesto solenne di umiltà davanti ai Guardiani della Porta. La bacchetta sarebbe “il Bastone del Beep.” Lo scanner corporeo sarebbe “lo Specchio del Secondo Tempo,” e Tolkien gli darebbe assolutamente una discendenza, un creatore e una tragica storia.
Il Boeing 747, come descritto nel Red Book of Jetliners
Ora arriviamo alle grandi bestie alate della nostra epoca. Tolkien non chiamerebbe un Boeing 747 "iconico." Lo chiamerebbe uno dei Grandi Aquile degli Uomini, forgiato non da fabbri elfi ma dalle mani laboriose di un popolo che scoprì l'alluminio e decise, ragionevolmente, di conquistare le nuvole con rivetti.
Si soffermava sulla gobba1, oh, si soffermava. Nella sua prosa, il ponte superiore del 747 diventava una camera alta sopra i corridoi comuni, dove capitani e steward parlano a bassa voce, e la birra è misteriosamente migliore. I motori venivano nominati individualmente, perché ovviamente era così. Non motore uno, ma Rüil, Oromë, Fëanor e Quello che odora sempre di caldo durante il rullaggio.
E il suonoTolkien non lo avrebbe sprecato per un semplice rumore. Avrebbe descritto la corsa di decollo come un raduno di tuoni furiosi, un canto crescente delle pale del ventilatore, una proclamazione profonda alla terra: Sono più pesante dei tuoi dubbi, eppure salirò. Poi avrebbe aggiunto un'appendice che spiega la spinta in modo da farti sentire personalmente giudicato per non averlo già saputo.
Aviation geek footnote (in Tolkien’s spirit): The 747 is a four-engine widebody airliner known for its distinctive “hump” upper deck and long-haul capability. In Tolkien’s universe, this would absolutely warrant a family tree.
Nomi elfi per aeromobili: cosa i Noldor dipingerebbero sul muso
Se gli Elfi costruissero aeromobili, non si accontenterebbero di “Skyhawk” o “Dreamliner” senza migliorarli almeno del 37% in poesia e del 300% nelle vocali. I nomi dei loro aeromobili sarebbero sussurrati, non pronunciati, in parte per riverenza, in parte perché la pronuncia richiede un permesso.
- Aer Lóminiel (“Cielo del Crepuscolo”) – un elegante crociera a lungo raggio che arriva sempre all'ora d'oro.
- Vingalótë (“Fiore di schiuma dell'ala”) – un turbofan incredibilmente silenzioso che emoziona i piloti prima del volo.
- Ránaer (“Aria di luna”) – un cargo notturno con luci di navigazione come stelle erranti.
- Gwaihirion (“Piccolo Gwaihir”) – un aereo bush per piste corte che atterra dove le mappe temono di andare.
- Silmawinga (“Ala di gioiello”) – un velivolo cerimoniale riservato a incoronazioni, missioni diplomatiche e sorvoli drammatici.
Ognuno avrebbe un marchio del produttore, una canzone e un registro di manutenzione scritto in una calligrafia così bella che i meccanici esitavano a firmarlo con una penna unta. Tuttavia, gli Elfi continuavano a fare le loro ispezioni: immortale non significa imprudente. Significa solo che hai più tempo per discutere se quella piccola ammaccatura sia “carattere” o “eresia aerodinamica”.
Fraseologia ATC come lingua elevata: “Autorizzato al decollo” nella lingua di Gondor
Qui Tolkien si sentirebbe immediatamente a casa: il controllo del traffico aereo è già una sorta di linguaggio rituale—preciso, ritmico e pieno di solenne ripetizione. Non è diverso da un incantesimo, tranne che lo scopo dell’incantesimo è mantenere tutti separati da miglia e minuti piuttosto che risvegliare antiche spade.
Ammirerebbe la disciplina della fraseologia standard: il modo in cui elimina l'ambiguità come un fabbro elfico che affila una lama. Potrebbe persino approvare i readback come una forma di voto: non ti limiti ad ascoltare; ripeti, e ripetendo ti leghi al percorso.
Example (as Tolkien might narrate it):
And the Tower spoke, and its voice was clear as a bell in winter: “Eagle of the West, wind calm, runway two-seven, cleared for takeoff.”
Then answered the Pilot, and his words were steadfast: “Cleared for takeoff, two-seven, Eagle of the West.”
And the Tower spoke, and its voice was clear as a bell in winter: “Eagle of the West, wind calm, runway two-seven, cleared for takeoff.”
Then answered the Pilot, and his words were steadfast: “Cleared for takeoff, two-seven, Eagle of the West.”
Da qualche parte in un appendice, avrebbe incluso una tabella dei callsign con le etimologie. Non perché qualcuno l'abbia chiesto. Perché è giusto.
Il libro che avrebbe scritto: La compagnia del piano di volo
Se l'aviazione avesse catturato l'immaginazione di Tolkien, il risultato non sarebbe stato un breve romanzo. Sarebbe stata una trilogia con mappe, appendici, una guida alla pronuncia e una discussione amorevolmente pedante sulla classificazione delle nuvole che in qualche modo fa sembrare il cumulo una scelta morale.
L'artefatto centrale non sarebbe un anello, ma un piano di voloun documento incantato, archiviato nell'antico sistema dell'Occidente, che concede il passaggio attraverso lo spazio aereo controllato. Sarebbe ambito dall'Ombra, poiché chi lo possiede può entrare nel Grande Terminal senza essere messo in discussione e bypassare la linea dove la speranza muore.
Libro I: Lo Shire di Short Final
Iniziamo nelle dolci praterie dello Shire, dove gli Hobbit volano solo nei sogni e in mongolfiere mal progettate. Un giovane Mezzelfoühiamatelo Frodo Baggins, Pilota Studentescopre un kneeboard malconcio e un diario di bordo con voci più antiche della più vecchia tabella del pub di Hobbiton.
Gandalf arriva non con fuochi d'artificio ma con un bollettino meteorologico. Parla di fronti e livelli di congelamento come se recitasse una profezia, e avverte: “Non puoi passare… quel cumulo imponente, senza rispetto.”
Libro II: Le Due Torri (Ground e Tower)
Qui Tolkien si delizierebbe con la segnaletica. Ogni designazione di taxiway avrebbe un paragrafo. Le linee di hold short sarebbero descritte come i confini di antichi regni. Un'incursione sulla pista sarebbe trattata come una violazione quasi apocalittica della Pace dell'Asfalto.
Libro III: Il ritorno del King Air
At last, the quest turns toward the West: across mountains of turbulence and valleys of calm air, toward the final approach where the lights burn in straight rows like the beacons of Minas Tirith. The aircraft is not merely 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E alla fine, il grande piano di volo non viene distrutto in un vulcano, ma modificato. Perché il vero nemico non è mai stato il male; era un'altitudine di crociera errata e una alternativa mancante. L'Ombra viene sconfitta dalla burocrazia—esattamente come Tolkien avrebbe trovato segretamente esilarante.
Appendice A: Sulla genealogia delle cellule alari (Una breve, inevitabile digressione)
Nessuna saga dell'aviazione di Tolkien sarebbe completa senza un appendice che inizi, con modesta ingannevolezza, affermando che sarà breve. Procederebbe quindi a tracciare la discendenza dei tipi di aeromobili come case reali: i narrowbody della Seconda Era, i widebody della Terza, e i turboelica regionali — gente robusta dal cuore saldo — che mantengono vive le rotte minori quando i grandi jet sono occupati a essere drammatici.
Spiegherebbe perché alcuni progetti resistono, non solo in termini di ingegneria, ma anche in termini di carattere. Alcuni telai sarebbero “nobili”, altri “testardi”, e almeno uno sarebbe descritto come “propenso a marachelle nei venti trasversali, come un Took a un banchetto.”
Glossary (strictly necessary):
Airspeed: the measure of your pact with the wind.
Altitude: the distance between you and your last poor decision.
Approach: the long, patient art of arriving where you intended.
Holding: circling in the sky while contemplating your life choices.
Airspeed: the measure of your pact with the wind.
Altitude: the distance between you and your last poor decision.
Approach: the long, patient art of arriving where you intended.
Holding: circling in the sky while contemplating your life choices.
Come prendeva in giro un aeroporto (affettuosamente): Il lamento per i bagagli smarriti
Nonostante tutto il romanticismo del volo, Tolkien non poteva resistere alla tragedia comica del nastro trasportatore dei bagagli. Qui, il mito incontra la modernità: gli eroi tornano da viaggi pericolosi solo per scoprire che la loro valigia è partita per una missione separataforse a Mordor, forse a Cleveland, sicuramente senza presentare un piano di volo.
Descriverebbe il nastro trasportatore come una “ruota del destino”, e il momento in cui appare la tua valigia come “una piccola eucatastrofe”, una svolta improvvisa e gioiosa. L’ufficio bagagli smarriti sarebbe la “Casa dei Molti Sospiri”. Il tagliando di riconsegna diventerebbe un talismano. E da qualche parte, inevitabilmente, uno steward pronuncerebbe le parole temute: “Non ha fatto la coincidenza.”
Anche gli annunci aeroportuali sarebbero eseguiti con grande stile. "Ultima chiamata per l'imbarco" suonerebbe come le corna dei Rohirrim, tranne che finisce con: "Questa porta si chiuderà." Tolkien troverebbe quella parte inquietantemente efficace.
Alla fine: gli Eagles sono sempre stati in ritardo, ma i Jets mantengono la parola
Il cuore di Tolkien apparteneva a vecchie strade, vecchie canzoni e vecchi alberi, ma era anche uno studioso di sistemi: lingue con regole, storie con conseguenze, mondi che coesistono. L'aviazione è, a modo suo moderno, una vasta mitologia condivisa di regole e fiducia: carte, procedure e un linguaggio disciplinato che permettono agli estranei di attraversare gli oceani in pace.
Quindi forse sarebbe stato in piedi davanti a una finestra del terminal, guardando un 747 ruotare e salire nel blu che si dirada, e avrebbe sentito qualcosa di familiare: il dolore della distanza, l'attrazione dell'Ovest, il strano conforto di sapere che anche in un'epoca di carburante per jet e numeri di gate, le persone costruiscono ancora grandi cose—e poi scrivono lunghi, dettagliati appendici su di esse.
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